JORDAN RUSEV - THE LACE OF KALOFER
The hometown of
Hristo Botev is famous also for its lace, known not only in Bulgaria but around the world
too as "the white magic of Kalofer." In the early twentieth century a local woman attends a course for
production of Brussels lace in Sofia and thus brings the European tradition in Kalofer. There the lace is
enriched with specific Bulgarian motives and gets its characteristic style. In more recent
times the residents of Kalofer celebrate a special Lace day on August 15 (on that day we also celebrate the
christian holiday - Assumption).
Master Dyanko
Djankov - gunsmith
TSVETAN MARINOV- PAVURI
The photo shows a master of tin pavuri - traditional vessels for transporting wine,
brandy and incense. They are made first by casting the metal and then by hammering and
engraving. Covered with rich embossed ornamentation and often decorate with
images of saints such as the favorite character St. George, who defeated the
dragon.
EMIL DIMITROV - CATCHING THE CRAFT
Unlike modern professions, traditional crafts are not mastered by special education.
Knowledge is transmitted from person to person through observation, imitation and direct experience.
It is important to have a good teacher to introduce the novice to the intricacies of the
craft. There's another common idea too: that the craft is not given, but "stollen"
- the student should have the ability and talent to "catch" the secret from
his master.
STOYAN ILIEV - GLASSWARE
Glass is heated to a high temperature to aquire the density of the dough and become
tractable. Blowing through a special tube and using molds, the master forms
the object in the desired way and then he put the parts together. Thus are made the thin wall glasses like bowls,
figurines and Christmas toys.
ANGELINA SHISHMANIDOVA - THE OLD FISHERMAN
The net is the main tool of the fishermen along our coast and major rivers.
Therefore it is important to keep it in good shape. When on shore, the fisherman takes care
to sew regularly the net with a special wooden needle and prepare it for the next
catch.
Master George Mitsovski - kopanichar
TSVETAN MARINOV -
KOPANICHAR
Whittler's Craft or Kopanarstvo is the process of producing household objects from wood - bowls, spoons, kneading, spindles and more. The most commonly used soft and susceptible trees are: poplar, aspen, willow, beech. It takes a simple straight blade or folding one, chisels and special adzes. The skill lies in the ability to "pull" out of the wood the form that is hidden within, i.e. to use its natural patterns and distinctive
texture and turn its weaknesses into strengths.
GERGANA VELEVA - BOOTBLACK
Bootblack is "modern" profession that appeared in the bigger Bulgarian cities
with the advent of the European fashion. With its specially decorated boxes and
colorful behavior bootblacks add to the attractive urban landscape. They are even present in the
urban folklore and songs .
fisherman from Balchik
DILYANA STOYCHEVA - CATCH
A happy fisherman carefully released the catch net. In the traditional culture the
fisherman is a symbolic figure: Christ and his disciples - apostles, some of which
are also fishermen, are presented as "fishers of men." In more
sentimental-romantic plan the fisherman is present in urban songs too: "Tell me,
tell my poor fisherman, / Can you do the knitting / and in
your nets , my poor fisherman, / get my heart entangled?"
Adult man who exercises his craft on the
street
STOYAN ILIEV- KNITTER OF DEMIJOHN
The entanglement of particular
"cases" of wicker (a type of shrub willow) is the skill of
wickermakers. Those strong cases protect the glass from breaking. A handle is attached. Sometimes
pre-colored stems are used which makes the jug not only comfortable, but also pleasing to
the eye. In more recent times, along with the natural materials some plastic strips or wires are also
used but that is more or less considered kitsch.